A.New species evolve by sudden and distinct heritable changes called by mutations and not by natural selection
B.First individual showing is called mutant’. It is pure breeding as well as transmits mutations to its progeny and thus starts a new species
C.All organisms have tendency to mutate but the rate of mutation varies from time to time depending upon environmental and physiological conditions
D.The development and deficiency of organs are in proportion to use and disuse of these organs