The pioneers in xerach succession is the __________?

Environmental Science

A. crustose lichen
B. mosses
C. foliose lichen
D. shrubs

The pioneer species in xerarch and hydrarch succession are lichens and phytoplanktons respectively. Xerarch is a plant succession starting on bare ground or rock and culminating in a mature climax forest. The pioneer species, such as lichens and mosses, result in the gradual accumulation of soil.

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