Which of the following is a piopcer in a lithosere?
A.Hypnuma
B.Parmelia
C.Lecanora
D.Barbula
A.Hypnuma
B.Parmelia
C.Lecanora
D.Barbula
A.Mangroves
B.Tropical evergreen forests
C.Temperate forests
D.Oceanic island communities
A.Induced
B.Deflated
C.Secondary
D.Retrogessive
A.Lag phase
B.Linear phase
C.Stationary phase
D.Exponential phase
A.Stationary phase
B.Biotic potential
C.Acceleration limit
D.Carrying capacity
A.Freshly cleared crop field
B.Forest clearing after devastating fire
C.Pons, freshly filled water after a dry phase
D.Newly-exposed habitat with no record of earlier vegetation
A.Keystone species
B.Edge species
C.Critical link species
D.Edaphic pod species
A.Increases, then decreases
B.Remains constant
C.Decreases continuously
D.Increases continuously
A.Mortality
B.Natality
C.Dispersal
D.Emigration
A.Edaphic factors
B.Biotic factors
C.Topographic factors
D.All of these