The percent transmission of incoming solar radiation through the top cover plate of flat-plate collectors is typically
A.99
B.85
C.95
D.30
A.has no useful role in energy collection
B.is caused by wind action and heat transfer
C.is considered a homogeneous low salinity layer
D.all of the above
A.is bent toward the normal to the glass surface
B.is bent away from the normal to the glass surface
C.does not bend at all
D.completely reflected at the air-glass interface
A.UCL and LCL
B.UCL and NCL
C.NCL and LCL
D.UCL NCL and LCL
A.March 21 and September 22
B.March 21 and June 21
C.March 21 and July 21
D.June 21 and May 21
A.chemical energy
B.thermal energy
C.electrical energy
D.mechanical energy
A.Multiblade type
B.Sail type
C.Propeller type
D.Savonius type
A.two constant pressure processes and two constant volume processes
B.two constant temperature processes and two constant volume processes
C.two constant pressure processes and two constant temperature processes
D.two constant pressure processes and two constant entropy processes
A.there is no drop in temperature
B.there is a reduction in temperature
C.there is an increase in temperature
D.none of the above
A.convective heat losses from the top cover plate are greatly reduced
B.convective heat losses from the absorber plate are greatly reduced
C.conductive heat losses from the absorber plate are greatly reduced
D.radiative heat losses from the absorber plate are greatly reduced